Nepal lies in the central part of long east-west extended Himalayan chain. Ranging from 60m in south to 8848m, the highest point of the world “
Mt. Everest”, this country shows its peculiar convergence of topographic, climatic, and edaphic factors representing all types of ecosystems from tropical to Alpine. About two-third of its area is occupied by hills and mountains. Moreover due to intricate climatic and landscape variation of mountain ecosystems a large number of habitats and microhabitats within each Himalayan and Trans-himalayan valleys host unique herbs of higher potentialities. These herbs are unique in the sense;
- Strictly available in Himalaya,
- Nurtured by the nature, Organic and are beyond the human interventions,
- Herbs with highly potential principle constituents (chemicals) due to inherent tendencies to grow in harsh environment of the Himalayas.